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Volume 10, Issue 3, October 1997
Editorial
John Honner, pp.v-vi
With this issue of Pacifica we complete ten years of publication. There is much to be thankful for. Circulation has increased to such an extent that we are confident that the journal has a long life ahead of it. The expanding reach and range of contributions continues to surprise us. The size of the journal, you may also have noticed, has grown from 128 pages to 160 pages. Significant changes are about to occur. At the start of 1998 a new editorial board takes over the direction of the journal. Mark Coleridge and I have signalled our retirement from the original editorial board, for want of too many other things to do. Mark is especially to be thanked for coining the title “Pacifica”, for raising much of the money needed in the early days of the journal, for his cheery wit, for looking after production of the journal in 1994, and for his careful reading of many New Testament submissions. We wish him every success as he undertakes the task of establishing Melbourne’s new Catholic Theo-logical College. The new editorial board will include Muriel Porter, Frank Moloney and Ian Breward, who continue as editors, and Maryanne Confoy, Dorothy Lee, Dan Madigan and Frank Rees, newly appointed to the board at the last Annual General Meeting of the Pacifica Theological Studies Association. Dan Madigan, recently returned from doctoral studies in Columbia and now teaching at the United Faculty of Theo-logy, will occupy the chair of the editor-in-chief and will, we have no doubt, bring fresh ideas to the journal. These new ideas, however, will not begin to appear until the June issue of 1998. The ten-year cumulative index, printed in the final pages of this number, gives a good indication of the interests and authors embraced by the Pacifica Association. Some 130 scholars have contributed 173 articles to Pacifica in the past ten years, some only once, and some severally. Special mentions go to Andrew Hamilton and Denis Edwards, who have each had five articles published in our first decade. Of our 130 authors, 34 are associated with the Melbourne College of Divinity, another 59 write from elsewhere around Australia, and another 37 from overseas, particularly from the Pacific rim. Some 290 books have been reviewed, about a quarter of these being local productions. But, nearly two million words later, one cannot but ask if Pacifica has made any difference. There are good grounds, after all, for being rather sceptical about the trade in ideas: sometimes it is all too true that the academic conversation seem to occur in ivory towers. True, in Pacifica we have always urged our authors to explore the consequences of their research for the life of the community today. But what in fact has Pacifica contributed to the community, apart from offering a haven for theologians suffering from the neurosis of the need to publish? In our first editorial, written ten years ago, we stated our hope that Pacifica might be a meeting point for many different voices. Perhaps this goal has in fact been achieved. We also remarked that: "In what is perhaps the first radically secular society in history, with no hint of religious inspiration in its origins, the Church in Australia has always been something of an outsider.... In a thoroughly pragmatic society, the theological enterprise has more often than not seemed a flourish or a distraction...." I wonder now, however, whether the local churches themselves are so inculturated in Australia as also to be “thoroughly pragmatic” and to regard the theological enterprise as “a flourish or a distraction”. We have certainly observed, in a number of theological colleges in a number of denominations, that decisions are often made for practical rather than theological reasons. Theology will only make a difference if it is good theology and if it is interesting and if it is read and if it is taken seriously. Perhaps also, however, it must become more and more a “lived” theology. That is to say, the time for individuals writing on individual themes might need to be replaced by genuine schools of theology which take particular interests, be they mystical or prophetic, both to heart and to barricade. Perhaps the time has come for some theologians, at least, to say that they can no longer live pragmatically if it also means living at odds with their theological convictions. In the meantime, to all those who have supported us with donations and subscriptions, who have offered articles, who have acted as referees and proof readers, and who have undertaken book reviews, our lasting thanks. Your continuing support is absolutely necessary for the next decade of Pacifica. On behalf of all members of the Association, I wish you a Christmas of consolation and a New Year of hope.
Articles
The Dark Side of God? A Dialogue with Jung's Interpretation of the Book of Job
Suzanne Boorer, pp.277-297
This article explores the valuable insights that Jung's perspective can contribute to the interpretations of Job, and offers a critique by setting Jung's interpretation of this text in dialogue with a different interpretation of significant aspects of the Book of Job. The whole movement of the Book of Job can be interpreted in terms of a movement from the polarising of opposites to the coming together of these opposites into an inseparable non-dualistic reality. The whole creation, and Job himself after his encounter with God, combine inseparably the opposites of chaos and life, darkness and light. Cannot this also, then, be said of God the creator, in line with Jung's basic premise that God combines all opposites within the divine being?
Tertulllian and the Crucified God
David Rankin, pp.298-309
The Christological doctrine of the communicatio idiomatum" requires that whatever is predicted of one nature of Christ - human or divine - may be predicated of either. It was a major feature of the thought of Cyril of Alexandria and the Alexandrian school generally but denied by most of the Antiochene school. It was accepted in a restricted sense by Leo of Rome but largely ignored in the documents of the mid-fifth century Council of Chalcedon. It appears nowhere in that council's "Definition of Faith". This paper suggests that an early form of the doctrine is evident in the works of Tertullian of Carthage, writing in the early years of the third century. Whether Tertullian understood the full, logical implications of what he wrote in relation to the "communicatio", however, cannot be said ith any certainty.
Seeking the Feminine: An Exploration of the Spiritual Writings of Hildegard of Bingen and Julian of Norwich
Beth R. Crisp, pp.310-318
The enthusiastic reception which has greeted the resdiscovery of the writings of Julian of Norwich and Hildegard of Bingen has been attributed to the explicitly feminine nature of their works. This article explores why the writings of these women can be considered feminine and argues coexisting models of the divine are not only possible but necessary for an understanding of a God who is not unidimensional.
Cracking the Code: Minjung Theology as an Expression of the Holy Spirit in Korea
James T. Bretzke, pp.319-330
Minjung theology's development in Korea, as an indigenous theology of liberation, is a genuine response to the Holy Spirit in Asia's fastest growing Christian population, though not without its problematic elements and critics. This article reflects on the inculturation of minjung theology in terms of a five-stage framework suggested by the Pentecost account in the Acts 2:1-42.
Church, Anti-Types, and Ordained Ministry: Systematic Perspectives
Neil Ormerod, pp.331-349
The author develops a systematic approach to ecclesiology and the theology of ministry through a consideration of Lonergan's scale of values. This leads to the developent of four anti-types to authentic Church, and a discussion of the role of ministry as corrective of the distortions evident in these anti-types. An intrinsic link is then made between ordained ministry and the eucharistic celebration. This paper is part of a larger project which seeks to develop, in outline at least, the elements of a systematic ecclesiology. As a systematic, it inevitably draws on a particular foundation, here the work of Lonergan and Doran, and remains hypothetical and tentative. The value of such a project lies in the testing of its foundations, not just in dialectic debate against other foundational possibilities, but through an examination of the systematics which can be built upon them.
Contextualising Australian Theology: An Inquiry into Methods
Geoffrey Lilburne, pp.350-364
Recent efforts to contextualise Australian theology need to be the subject of critical dialogue between Catholic and Protestant theologians. In a spirit of postmodernity, the author critiques the methodology of Tony Kelly's A New Imagining, and then moves on to propose elements of an alternative methodology which draws upon the theology of Karl Barth. A recent work by Norman Habel, This Land is Mine, promises a rich contextual reflection, and the method here proposed is applied to theological issues emerging from this study to outline a way forward for Australian contextualising.
Book Reviews
Raising Abel: the recovery of the eschatological imagination
James Alison
Tony Kelly pp.365-368
Resurrection and discipleship: interpretive models, biblical reflections, theological consequences
Thorwald Lorenzen
Nigel M. Watson pp.368-370
Augustine: ancient thought baptized
John M. Rist
David Parnham pp.370-372
The fire in the equations: science, religion and the search for God
Kitty Ferguson
John Ozolins pp.372-376
God in all worlds: an anthology of contemporary spiritual writings
L. Vardey (ed.)
David C. Sim pp.377-378
One earth many religions: multifaith dialogue and global responsibility
Paul F. Knitter
David C. Sim pp.378-380
Papal power: a proposal for change in Catholicism's third millennium
Paul Collins
John Wilcken pp.380-382
The splendor of accuracy: an examination of the assertions made by Veritatis Splendor
John A. Selling and Jan Jans (eds.)
Norman Ford pp.382-385
Coming to care: an introduction to pastoral care for ordained ministers and lay people
Graeme M. Griffin
Alan Edwards pp.386-386
Changing work values: a Christian response
Gordon Preece
Christopher Prowse pp.386-387
Multicultural Australia, ethnic claims and religious values
Galatians Group Conference, August, 1995
Ian S. Williams pp.387-388
The fire in these ashes: a spirituality of contemporary religious life
Joan Chittister
Tom Murtagh pp.388-389
The consecrated life: crossroads and directions
Marcello Azevedo
Tom Murtagh pp.389-390
Contributors
SUZANNE BOORER lectures in Old Testament at Murdoch University in Perth, Western Australia. She has Masters degrees both from the Melbourne College of Divinity and Yale University and completed her Doctorate at Emory University, Atlanta. Her Promise of the Land as Oath (Berlin: de Gruyter/BZAW, 1992) is a study of the formation of the Pentateuch. In the first semester of 1997 she was scholar-in-residence at Newman College at the University of Melbourne. DAVID RANKIN is an ordained minister of the Uniting Church in Australia, Head of the Department of Church History and Academic Dean at Trinity Theological College in Brisbane. He has served in a number of parish appointments in Victoria from 1981-992 and is married with two children. He is the author of Tertullian and the Church (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995). BETH R. CRISP was awarded her PhD by LaTrobe University for her research into injecting drug users and HIV/AIDS risk behaviours. Now working as a research fellow in the School of Social Work at the University of Melbourne, at the time of writing she was a lecturer in the School of Social Inquiry at Deakin University, where both her teaching and research involved her in ongoing debates about gender issues. JAMES T. BRETZKE S.J., S.T.D., taught at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, and then at the Jesuit School of Theology and the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California. Prior to studies in Rome, he served as a missionary in Seoul, Korea. NEIL ORMEROD B.A., Ph.D., B.D., Theol.M., D.Theol. is Dean of the Centre for Christian Spirituality in Randwick, NSW. Recent publications include Introducing contemporary theologies, Grace and disgrace, and "Quarrels with the method of Correlation", Theological Studies (1966).
GEOFFREY LILBURNE is Minister of the Word at the Floreat Uniting Church in suburban Perth. Formerly Professor of Systematic Theology at United Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio, he now teaches within the theology programme at Murdoch University. Publications include A sense of space (Abingdon, 1989) and Theology of Land (Nungalinya College, 1995).
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